Informe sobre las migraciones en el mundo 2022

El Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo es la publicación insignia de la OIM, que se produce cada dos años desde 2000. El Informe responde a una clara y creciente necesidad de contar con investigaciones y análisis rigurosos, equilibrados y de base empírica sobre la migración, en un contexto en que este tema suscita cada vez más interés.

El Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo 2022 es el undécimo de la serie. La parte I del Informe brinda a los lectores datos e informaciones clave sobre la migración en el mundo. Los capítulos temáticos, que componen la parte II del Informe, ofrecen un análisis de base empírica sobre cuestiones migratorias complejas y emergentes.

Gracias a estos contenidos, el Informe da respuesta a las necesidades de quienes tengan un interés general por la temática migratoria, pero también de quienes precisen análisis más pormenorizados, incluidas aquellas personas que trabajan en la formulación de políticas, prácticas, investigaciones y comunicaciones en materia de migración.

Las ediciones recientes han sido ampliamente utilizadas por responsables de la formulación de políticas, los medios de comunicación, los círculos académicos, los estudiantes y los profesionales del ámbito de la migración. De hecho, las últimas dos ediciones del Informe han sido citadas por periodistas e investigadores en un total de 117 blogs, 251 artículos periodísticos y más de 790 publicaciones académicas.

Esta edición del Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo se ha elaborado de conformidad con la política ambiental de la OIM, por lo que solo está disponible en línea. No se han producido copias impresas a fin de reducir los efectos ambientales del consumo de papel, la impresión y el transporte.

El Informe sobre las migraciones en el mundo es elaborado por la División de Investigaciones sobre la migración en colaboración con algunos de los principales investigadores académicos y aplicados y otros expertos en migración de todo el mundo. Haga clic aquí para obtener más información sobre la División.

Evaluación del Informe Sobre Las Migraciones en El Mundo

El Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo ha sido  recientemente evaluado por la Oficina del Inspector General de la OIM. En la evaluación, que se centró en las tres últimas ediciones de esta serie (2015, 2018 y 2020), se analizó en qué medida el Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo había logrado responder a la creciente necesidad de contar con investigaciones y análisis equilibrados y de alta calidad sobre la migración

Lea la evaluación completa

Menciones  en los medios

The East African

Amina Wako, 21 January 2022, Armed conflict, climate change fan Africa’s refugee crisis, available here. 

“According to the IOM World Migration Report 2022, an increase in terrorist attacks in parts of Southern and Eastern Africa remained a significant driver of displacement.”

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Süddeutsche Zeitung

Andrea Bachstein, 30. Dezember 2021, Vertrieben, verzweifelt, abkassiert, available in German here.

“Die Pandemie hat Flucht und Migration aus den Nachrichten verdrängt, gebremst hat sie sie nur zeitweise. 540 Seiten braucht der Weltmigrationsbericht 2022 der Internationalen Organisation für Migration (IOM), um die globale Lage abzubilden. Die Auslöser für Flucht und Migration werden nicht weniger, schon wegen des Klimawandels.”

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The New Humanitarian

3 December 2021, Omicron selfishness, record humanitarian needs, and a new republic: The Cheat Sheet, available here.

“The world is experiencing a mobility paradox due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to IOM’s annual World Migration Report 2022, released on 1 December. The number of people internally displaced due to climate disasters, conflict, and violence increased from 31.5 million in 2019 to 40.5 million in 2020. Meanwhile, the number of people who migrated internationally in 2020 was around 2 million lower than it would have been without the pandemic, the report found.”

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Devex

Teresa Welsh, 2 December 2021, Disasters, climate drive migration from Latin America, report finds, available here.

“The report, released every two years by the International Organization for Migration, examines global trends in migration across regions and thematic areas. Released Wednesday, the most recent version examines migration trends in 2020 and 2021.”

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France 24

Andrés Granadillo, 2 December 2021, La migración y los desplazamientos crecieron en 2020 pese a la pandemia, según la OIM, available in Spanish here.

“En su informe anual, la Organización Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM) destacó que la migración en el mundo tuvo un aumento en 2020 con respecto a 2019, sin importar las restricciones causadas por la pandemia de Covid-19. El número de desplazados internos también se ha disparado debido a una serie de conflictos, violencia y desastres naturales.”

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Associated Press (AP)

Jamey Keaten, 1 December 2021, UN migration agency: COVID has ‘radically altered’ mobility, available here.

“The International Organization for Migration released Wednesday its World Migration Report 2022, a vast compendium of the latest trends in human movement of all types — from people fleeing war to workers seeking jobs abroad — and a recap of the last two years of mobility. It cited the impact, for example, of a plunge in air travel last year as the pandemic was raging.”

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La Nation

1 de diciembre de 2021, La cifra de migrantes internacionales equivale ya al 3,6 por ciento de la población mundial, available in Spanish here.

“El 'Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo 2022' echa la vista atrás para examinar, en esta edición, las consecuencias que han tenido para distintos tipos de viajes una crisis sanitaria que motivó el cierre indiscriminado de fronteras. La cifra de pasajeros que se movieron por aire descendió en un solo año un 60 por ciento, de los 4.500 millones de 2019 a los 1.800 millones de 2020.”

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The Hill

Olafimihan Oshin, 1 December 2021, UN: Pandemic appears to have accelerated 'hostile rhetoric' against migrants, available here.

“The report pointed to the “dramatic increase” in internal displacement as migrants' movement within countries due to natural disasters, conflict and violence including COVID-19 restrictions have shut down borders across the globe since the beginning of the pandemic and spread over the last two years."

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United Press International

Simon Druker, 1 December 2021, N.: COVID-19 has made moving more difficult for migrants on multiple fronts, available here.

“The COVID-19 pandemic is making several facets of life increasingly tough for millions of migrants across the globe, according to a United Nations report on Wednesday. The International Organization for Migration's World Migration Report 2022 breaks down how travel and other COVID-19 restrictions have increased problems for migration worldwide.”

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The Independent

1 December 2021, UN migration agency: COVID has 'radically altered' mobility, available here.

“The U.N. migration agency says the coronavirus pandemic has “radically altered” mobility around the world, projecting in a new report that the growth in the number of international migrants is likely to remain weaker as long as travel and other restrictions remain.”

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Axios

Erin Doherty, 1 December 2021, COVID-19 "radically altered mobility" globally, UN says, available here.

“The COVID-19 pandemic has "radically altered mobility" worldwide, the United Nations migration agency said in its World Migration Report 2022 released Wednesday."

Menciones de los estados miembros

The report has been produced every two years since the year 2000, providing detailed analysis of global migration data and trends. It provides important clarity on global migration issues during a challenging time in our collective histories. Read more here.

Statement by the Assistant Minister for Customs Community Safety and Multicultural Affairs, Government of Australia, Hon. Jason Wood MP at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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The report has high utility and impact, being used as a fact-checking tool to counter misinformation on migration and migrants and has helped governments to manage migration more effectively by providing accurate, reliable, and rigorous information and analysis on key migration topics, including policy challenges raised by emerging migration issues. Read more here.

Statement by the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of the Kingdom of Eswatini, Hon. Pholile P. Shakantu at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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This report forces us to stress how critical it is to get facts right as talking about migration and its effects can drastically change public opinion and reactions on such a generally perceived controversial issue. Read more here.

Statement by Minister for Security, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hon. Samuel Cikotić at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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Nous félicitons l’OIM pour la dernière édition du Rapport État de la migration dans le monde, dont la publication arrive au bon moment. Les évènements récents illustrent une fois de plus la polarisation croissante du débat sur la migration. Pour concevoir des politiques fondées sur des éléments factuels, il est essentiel que soit mené un débat factuel, et ce rapport y contribue. En savoir plus ici.

Statement by the Head of the Peace and Human Rights Division, Swiss Federal Department for Foreign Affairs, Hon. Ambassador Simon Geissbühler at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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…We are looking forward to the launch of World Migration Report 2022. Within this session, which we believe will be an instrumental document for global migration community in defining future approaches.

Statement by Azerbaijan at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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Par ultimo, Senora Presidenta, damos la bienvenida a la presentaci6n en este Consejo del "Reporte sabre las Migraciones en el Mundo 2022", que constituye una importante contribuci6n de la OIM para mejorar el diagn6stico de la migraci6n, y contar con datos que permitan informar las narrativas y polfticas publicas en esta esfera.

Intervención en México, 112° Consejo de la OIM, 2021.

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Madame Chair, we thank IOM for a new edition of the World Migration Report. Norway strongly encourages IOM to emphasize the collection and use of sex- and age- disaggregated data to adapt programming to the specific needs of women, girls, boys and men.

Statement by Norway, at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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Excellencies, Director-General, Deputy Director General, the IOM is an organization with a wider reach, wider mandate and has a capacity for greater contribution to humanity than was perhaps envisioned when it was created as a logistics operation in 1951. We welcome in this regard the World Migration Report. Now with 174 Members and 8 Observers the recognition of the IOM as a leader in migration discourse is nearly universal. The Philippines stands with you, as it has for decades, as the IOM grows even further.

Statement by the Philippines, at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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While we acknowledge the findings of the 11th IOM World Migration Report, we particularly welcome the evidence-based   analysis of complex and emerging migration issues with direct impact on mobility throughout the world.

Statement by the Republic of Moldova, at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

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Allow me to add my voice in congratulating the Director General and his team as we celebrate the 70^th anniversary of the organization and the launch of the World Migration Report 2022. We acknowledge and appreciate the achievements that the organization has made over the years assisting and improving lives of migrants in need mostly under very difficult circumstances.

Statement by Kenya, at the 112th Session of the IOM Council, 2021.

Menciones de los socios

 

 

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Menciones académicas

When you read the report, even if you are an experienced researcher in the field, you feel like you learn something new, as the report relies on various forms of new and diverse data in a user-friendly way and explores the complex and emerging migration issues in the most recent time. Watch here. 

 

 

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I have used the World Migration Report in many ways- in my teaching and in my workshops, when I need up-to-date information and data on global migration and on new trends… it has been a companion for my teaching and my research. Watch here

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Lista de donantes

El Informe sobre las Migraciones en el Mundo se ha producido y traducido mediante fondos limitados procedentes del presupuesto esencial de la OIM. Los siguientes donantes han proporcionado ayuda financiera adicional: 

Lista de socios

IOM partners with a wide range of academic and applied researchers and other migration experts on the World Migration Report (including as co-authors and peer-reviewers) from a variety of institutions globally.